I’ve come across a few stocks with negative P/E ratios. What does that actually mean about the company’s performance or financials?
A negative P/E ratio simply means the company is losing money (negative earnings). Unlike what some think, it doesn't mean the stock is "super cheap" - it actually can't be evaluated on the same scale as positive P/E ratios at all.
Plenty of companies with negative P/E ratios aren't necessarily bad investments though. Think early Amazon, Tesla, or many biotech companies that burn cash for years before becoming profitable. They're investing heavily in growth or R&D rather than trying to show profits right now.
When I look at stocks with negative P/Es, I focus on:
Is there a clear path to profitability?
How's their cash position and burn rate?
Are revenues growing despite the losses?
What's the competitive position and market opportunity?
Just remember that investing in unprofitable companies carries higher risk - you're betting on future success rather than current performance.